Cancelling Workflow Executions

It is possible to cancel an execution whose status is pending, started or queued.

There are three types of execution cancellations:

• Standard cancellation - This type means that a cancel request is posted for the execution. The execution’s status will become cancelling. However, the actions to take upon such a request are up to the workflow that’s being executed: It might try and stop, perform a full rollback, or even ignore the request completely and continue executing.

  Usually, this is the recommended way to cancel an execution, since while it doesn’t make any guarantees, it allows for a workflow to cancel its execution gracefully - whether by performing a rollback, cleaning up resources, or any other actions that it may take before stopping.

• Force cancellation - This type also means a cancel request is posted for the execution (with the execution’s status becoming force_cancelling), yet in this case it is not up to the workflow to act on this request - instead, the Cloudify workflow engine will simply terminate the process running the workflow immediately.

  This type of cancellation may be used over an execution which is already in cancelling status, and indeed, its main purpose is to be used for workflows which don’t support Standard cancellation or when the Standard cancellation is stuck or is taking too long. It may also be used when it’s needed to simply stop an execution immediately.

• Kill cancellation - This type means that the process executing the workflow is forcefully stopped, even if it is stuck or unresponsive. Also, processes running operations are stopped, as long as the agent running the operation is still connected to the Manager. The execution status changes to kill_cancelling and then cancelled.

  Only use kill cancellation when:

  • The execution engine is unresponsive and other cancellation methods have no effect
  • After the workflow itself has been cancelled using one of the other methods and there are some operations still running

  In these scenarios you can use kill cancellation on executions that are already in the cancelled state. It stops any operations of that execution that are left running and has no effect otherwise. The processes are stopped by sending the SIGTERM signal on Linux (or the TerminateProcess Win32 API on windows), and then SIGKILL about 5 seconds later (or the same TerminateProcess call on Windows).

Using kill cancellation means that workflow and operation processes might not have any opportunity to clean up or release resources.

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When the execution’s status changes to cancelled, it means the workflow execution has completed, meaning no new tasks will be started; However, tasks that have already been started might still be executing on agents. This is true for both Standard and Forced cancellations (but not for kill cancellations).

cfy executions cancel SOME_EXECUTION_ID

To use force or kill cancellation instead, simply add the force or kill flags. For a syntax reference, see the CLI commands reference.